- Floods have pummeled the Southeast, particularly North Carolina, destroying numerous buildings and leaving many automobiles a minimum of partially underwater.
- Authorities say electrical automobile batteries which were submerged in salt water pose a fireplace threat, because the flooding can set off a brief circuit.
- In case your car has been flooded, pay attention to the low however actual likelihood that it will probably ignite, and by no means attempt to drive any car after it has been flooded with out first getting it checked out by a technician.
Because the Southeastern U.S. is reeling within the wake of Hurricane Helene, authorities are reminding EV homeowners to watch out if their automobiles have been flooded, as the Related Press reported. We have even seen video proof of an allegedly flood-damaged Tesla Mannequin X exploding in a storage.
Tesla has lengthy warned of the hearth threat that flooded automobiles pose. The corporate recommends not driving a automobile that has been submerged till it’s inspected by a licensed restore facility, and says that flooded automobiles must be parked 50 toes from any construction. Florida Governor Ron DeSantis urged EV homeowners to get their automobiles to greater floor forward of the storm. Tom Barth, chief of the particular investigations department of the Nationwide Transportation Security Board’s workplace of freeway security, instructed The Related Press that saltwater can short-circuit batteries. The conductive salt water can bridge the hole between the battery’s constructive and unfavorable terminals, shorting the pack and resulting in thermal runaway.
Batteries are designed to be secure in a really of situations, together with submersion, so most have seals to forestall any moisture from getting in. However salt water is awfully corrosive—take a look at the undercarriage of any automobile pushed someplace the place they salt the roads—and people seals can fail.
“The place it begins to be an issue is you probably have the batteries submerged in standing water. That’s the place it begins to beat the moisture seals within the battery,” Barth instructed the AP.
That does not imply that is prone to occur. In keeping with Nationwide Freeway Site visitors Security Administration analysis, additionally cited by the AP, after Hurricane Ian flooded 3,000-5,000 electrical automobiles. 600 had been declared complete losses and 36 of these caught fireplace. Which means roughly one-tenth of 1% of flooded EVs general caught fireplace, however about 6% of people who had been totaled did ignite. Analysis on the Idaho Nationwide Laboratory—performed as a part of the NHTSA research—discovered numerous methods by which water from Hurricane Ian penetrated the battery packs of flooded automobiles:
Their pattern included a Lucid Air, Porsche Taycan, Tesla Mannequin X, Mannequin S, Mannequin Y and Mannequin 3. None of them appeared to pose a fireplace threat, however researchers had been clear that it is attainable for EVs to ignite after submersions. Consultants additionally be aware {that a} fireplace can typically begin after the floodwater has receded, so simply because it is dry now doesn’t suggest it is secure. Like several automobile, you should not attempt to use it after a flood earlier than getting it checked out. Even when there isn’t any fireplace threat, making an attempt to show it on could trigger additional injury. And no matter your car’s powertrain, if the floodwater went previous the floorboards you might be possible taking a look at a complete loss.
However should you’re in North Carolina proper now, you possibly can’t precisely name a tow truck. When you’ve got an EV that’s or was submerged—particularly whether it is within an connected storage—bear in mind that it’s a potential fireplace threat. On condition that emergency companies could wrestle to achieve a home shortly, it could be most secure to maneuver to a safer location. When you can not safely transfer, keep conscious of the chance whereas additionally understanding {that a} fireplace is extraordinarily unlikely.
As EVs evolve, automakers are additionally working onerous to verify they fail safely when flooded or in excessive circumstances. Authorities, automakers and regulators proceed to study extra about how one can deal with EV-related fires and particular points, and EV fires stay far rarer than inner combustion fires. EVs with Automobile-to-Load (V2L) or Automobile-to-House (V2H) features may also be lifesavers throughout pure disasters, permitting homeowners to energy fridges, lights and different residence electronics when the grid is down. But when you understand you are in a flood zone, the most secure factor to do is transfer your car out of the hazard zone earlier than the water rises.