Mongolia is a type of international locations that has been on my bucket record for a protracted, very very long time—most likely since childhood. I made the beneath Mongolia itinerary a few years in the past. Just lately, I lastly had the chance to go to. Initially I deliberate for early October, when the climate would (nonetheless) be nice, however resulting from a delayed enterprise journey, it was rescheduled to late November. This meant winter time, with chilly temperatures and the danger of a variety of snow, which might render visiting the Deer Stones on the Khoid Tamir valley not possible. The opposite web site, Karakorum, is all the time accessible until there’s a variety of recent snowfall. Would I like to recommend getting into winter? Proceed studying to search out out why it is best to and prepare it safely.
Planning a winter journey to Mongolia
A go to to Mongolia wants some good preparation particularly in winter. The main target of my journey was on two UNESCO websites that are positioned southwest of Ulaanbaatar. I’d say that the Orkhon Valley, particularly Karakorum, can all the time be reached simply if the street is cleared usually. The opposite locations of curiosity rely upon snowfall. The Deer Stones within the Khoid Tamir valley may be reached from Tsetserleg if there’s not an excessive amount of new snowfall; in any other case, the street is closed. For this, rent a 4×4 automobile with a driver who is aware of drive within the snow. It’s higher to be with two folks and even two automobiles and one one who can communicate the native language. In summer time this journey might simply be carried out solo although.
Mongolia Visa and Flights
Mongolia has a visa-free entry choice for 30 days for lots of nationalities till the top of 2025 to advertise tourism. Do test together with your native embassy if you happen to can enter free of charge as nicely. I arrived on a direct flight on MIAT airways from Frankfurt. Their new B787 Dreamliner is ideal!
Because it was winter with temperatures as much as minus 26 Celsius (minus 15 Fahrenheit), I made a decision to not keep at an area camp however at a pleasant resort as a substitute. In Ulaanbaatar I stayed on the Blue Sky resort which has superior views. In Tsetserleg on the lately opened Ashid Bekhi resort. I can advocate each.
Garments for winter in Mongolia
Make certain to convey heat clothes in layers. I purchased particular merino wool underwear which ultimately I didn’t use. I used to be in denims, sweater and winter jacket on a regular basis. Minus 26 in Mongolia feels a lot hotter than in different areas resulting from low humidity. I solely remorse not taking correct boots as my sport sneakers weren’t the only option for heat toes. Frequent sense is required and don’t underestimate the chilly!
Now let’s have a look at the daily itinerary of this Mongolian winter expedition.
Mongolia itinerary day 1: Begin of the Mongolia winter expedition
I departed from house early morning by prepare to Frankfurt. The direct MIAT (Mongolian Airways) flight from Frankfurt, which is only a four-hour prepare experience from my house, was very comfy. Their new Boeing 787 Dreamliner has nice enterprise class seats. The draw back is the timing of the flight. With a day departure, it means an arrival time of about 6 AM. It was nonetheless late night again house so sleeping was troublesome however the The Blue Sky Lodge and Tower resort let me test in early to make amends for sleep. I slept until late morning.
After lunch, I had some free time to discover Ulaanbaatar. Though the capital doesn’t have that many locations of curiosity, a day is definitely stuffed. Simply throughout the road from the The Blue Sky Lodge and Tower resort I explored the Chingis Khaan Sq.. I then continued to the The Positive Arts Zanabazar Museum and the Chinggis Khaan Nationwide Museum earlier than it was meal time.
Dinner in Ulaanbaatar
There’s one craft beer brewery named MB Beer Plus in Ulaanbaatar so I needed to test it out. Simply a few minutes stroll from the resort. At minus 25 levels Celsius this brief stroll was alright in regular clothes. Their meals is sweet and the beer scrumptious so I like to recommend going. After testing all their beers, simply 4, I used to be again in my room early night for a great relaxation as the approaching days can be lengthy ones.
Mongolia itinerary day 2: Ulaanbaatar to Tsetserleg with a go to to the Orkhon Valley
I like to recommend, particularly in winter, to begin early round 8 AM as street circumstances are not sure. All of the roads are well-paved although with some stretches a bit patchy. That’s, nevertheless, not the primary drawback throughout wintertime; it’s the snow. Though roads get cleared, will probably be a troublesome drive simply after new snow and may make reaching Tsetserleg in a day not possible.
It took manner over an hour to even depart Ulaanbaatar, however as soon as I used to be out it gave the impression to be an ideal drive. Clear skies, sunny with loads of snow however not on the roads. The views are superb the entire approach to Karakorum within the Orkhon Valley. It’s countless snowy steppes with snow-capped mountains within the again. Nomads have ready their winter camps and right here and there I noticed teams of horses looking for some final grass to eat.
Greatest Erdene Zuu viewpoint
It was already 2 PM once I arrived at Karakorum. Simply earlier than the town on the left, there’s a nice viewpoint of the Erdene Zuu monastery. If the climate is sweet, be certain to go to it immediately as with snow, driving up turns into not possible. The following cease for the day was the Khar Balgas Ordu Baliq deep contained in the Orkhon Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Website. It’s about 20 kilometers off-road and attainable provided that there’s not an excessive amount of snow until you’re with a number of automobiles. There are ditches in every single place and the tracks should not seen so you’ll get caught and one wants extra automobiles to drag one other out then.
Mongolia
Go to Khar Balgas Ordu Baliq
The Khar Balgas Ordu Baliq is, though fairly eroded, very spectacular. The partitions are clearly seen with its defensive towers simply outdoors the partitions. Inside, there’s a well-preserved pagoda, a nicely, and minor different buildings left. Khar Balgas, also referred to as Ordu Baliq, stood because the capital of the Uyghur Khaganate, an influential Turkic empire of the eighth and ninth centuries. Located in present-day Mongolia, it performed a pivotal function as a cease alongside the Silk Highway, reflecting its significance in commerce and diplomacy. The town, characterised by its nomadic way of life, was wealthy in cultural range, with influences from numerous religions. Its historic significance extends to its diplomatic ties with the Tang Dynasty in China. Khar Balgas stays a captivating web site of ongoing excavation, shedding gentle on the colourful historical past of the Uyghur Khaganate.
The location will not be enormous and a go to takes about an hour. With temperatures at minus 25 levels Celsius (about minus 15 Fahrenheit) that was lengthy sufficient. The solar was setting as nicely so a should to get again to the street earlier than dusk.
It was one other two hours’ drive to Tsetserleg the place I arrived round 7 PM. I selected the Ashid Bekhi resort which is a brand new and trendy resort, a bit dear, however with the chilly climate a good selection. A neighborhood dinner I had on the Fairfield Guesthouse a block away. It began snowing within the night so the winter expedition to the Deer Stones within the Khoid Tamir valley for the following day grew to become not sure.
Mongolia itinerary day 3: Mongolia winter expedition to see Deer Stones
A go to to the Deer Stone Monuments and Associated Bronze Age websites, a UNESCO World Heritage Website, within the Khoid Tamir valley was the primary aim of this journey. It might absorb summer time half a day however in winter it’s a protracted day, a really lengthy one. The street from Tsetserleg to Ikh-Tamir is paved but it surely goes over a go with a reasonably steep climb. This go does shut after recent snowfall which I used to be afraid of would make a go to not possible at the moment. I used to be fortunate nevertheless that there was not an excessive amount of snow there and at 10 AM the go was open. As soon as in Ikh-Tamir the ultimate stretch can be about 15 kilometers off-road.
The primary 10 kilometers have been very easy and the final 5 might have been if I didn’t take the fallacious flip. The street follows the valley river on the left facet and earlier than the Deer Stones location there’s a mountain on the left. Behind that mountain is one other valley. In summer time one can take a left earlier than the mountain and simply drive round. In winter this was a nasty alternative. In some unspecified time in the future the street tracks have been troublesome to comply with. I needed to make new tracks which ended up in a ditch and obtained utterly caught with the automobile.
Caught within the snow in Mongolia
After making an attempt to get out, which didn’t work, the very best would have been to stroll to the nomad camp that was only a kilometer or two away. Fortunately, a automobile driving the identical manner noticed me and got here to the rescue. It was a police officer and he helped the automobile to get free. He stated to comply with him to the Deer Stones which the place close to his home. These have been nevertheless those at Jargalantyn Am, which I additionally wished to go to, and about 7 hours away. After a 45-minute drive I found out it was the fallacious route so I rotated. The plan was to drive again across the mountain however simply earlier than it a transparent monitor to the left was seen. After a few kilometers I arrived on the vacation spot. I actually felt that wow second right here. Standing alone in the midst of nowhere surrounded by snow and mountains a Deer Stone carved centuries in the past.
Mongolian Deer Stones historical past
Deer stones are historical monoliths present in Mongolia, courting again to the Bronze Age, primarily between 1300 and 700 BCE. They’re characterised by their carved photos of deer, in addition to different animals and symbols. These stones have been doubtless used for ritualistic or ceremonial functions, presumably as markers for graves or websites of significance. The deer stones are important archaeological finds, shedding gentle on the cultural practices and beliefs of historical nomadic societies that inhabited the area.
There are lots of deer stones within the Khoid Tamir valley. You can’t miss them as they’re clearly seen within the panorama. These Deer Stones should be a UNESCO World Heritage Website. They’re superbly carved 1000’s of years in the past. Superb colours and figures, I had a number of wow moments there. I don’t remorse going there in winter because it made this go to to the center of nowhere very particular.
There are additionally numerous burial mounds that encompass the Deer Stones. Up the mountain, there’s some rock artwork as nicely however as this could be coated in snow I didn’t even attempt to discover it. After two or three hours exploring the realm, it was time to depart and return.
Mongolia
The outdated brown coal mine
On the best way again there’s an outdated brown coal mine. I assumed let’s test it out and make some photographs. Once I noticed a rabbit I wished to get nearer for a greater picture however didn’t see a giant nail hidden underneath the snow. It punctured my shoe and foot. Fortunately ultimately it was a clear minimize and healed in a number of days. For such occasions I’m blissful that I’ve all my vaccinations, like tetanus, updated. The very last thing I need is the necessity to discover it in the midst of nowhere. I all the time carry a small med package on day journeys as nicely. It saved the day.
The drive again was simple and round 7 PM I used to be again on the Ashid Bekhi resort. Had the identical dinner because the day earlier than and loved some beers within the night. Mission achieved and a really lengthy drive again forward for the following day.
Mongolia itinerary day 4: Again to Ulaanbaatar
The day can be lengthy so I departed Tsetserleg round 9 AM. Leaving a lot earlier would have meant driving at the hours of darkness which isn’t advisable. The street between Tsetserleg and Karakorum was so much worse than it was two days in the past. The recent snow made components of the street like an ice-skating monitor. It was a protracted drive to Karakorum the place I noticed that the tracks to Khar Balgas Ordu Baliq have been coated in snow. It might have been not possible to go to, so if you happen to go to in winter, go to locations instantly once you see it’s attainable. In Karakorum, I finished on the Erdene Zuu monastery which might all the time be visited yr spherical.
Erdene Zuu historical past
Erdene Zuu Monastery, based in 1585, stands as considered one of Mongolia’s oldest and most important monastic complexes. Constructed on the ruins of Karakorum, the previous capital of the Mongol Empire, it served as a non secular and cultural middle. Below the patronage of Altan Khan, Erdene Zuu performed a vital function within the revival of Tibetan Buddhism in Mongolia. Regardless of durations of decline and suppression underneath communist rule, it stays an emblem of Mongolia’s spiritual heritage and a key attraction for pilgrims.
The long-lasting view outdoors from the wall and pagodas within the snow is mesmerizing. Contained in the partitions, I stored my go to brief as temperatures dropped to minus 29 Celsius (about minus 20 Fahrenheit). Fortunately I used to be simply in time to witness a brief ceremony of the monks. After warming up contained in the temple, I continued my manner again to Ulaanbaatar. The street was with out snow.
Mongolia itinerary day 5: Flight to Beijing
The ultimate day I had an early breakfast on the Blue Sky Lodge and headed to the airport. I didn’t fly again to Frankfurt however continued to Beijing for a congress. From there I continued to Jeju Island, South Korea and some different locations which I’ll cowl in one other article.
I actually loved my long-planned go to to Mongolia. The timing was dangerous however ultimately it was an ideal expertise. Karakorum and the Erdene Zuu Monastery have been nice, however the actual spotlight was the Deer Stones. They’ve superb carvings, and the setting within the snow with no person round made the go to magical. Would I return in summer time? To Mongolia, sure, however to not these Deer Stones. I’d select one other location then. In case you are into an journey, go to Mongolia in winter however plan correctly! I’m certain you’ll get pleasure from it.
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Gallery
Click on a picture for a full display screen gallery of extra photographs taken throughout this journey. If you happen to like to make use of any picture for industrial, non-public or editorial use please contact first for permission and/or pricing.
