How one can Convert PDF to Google Sheets: 7 Strategies Defined

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How one can Convert PDF to Google Sheets: 7 Strategies Defined


In right this moment’s enterprise world, information is every little thing. Nonetheless, a lot of the info we have to make vital choices is commonly trapped in PDF paperwork — invoices and expense studies to orders and supply notes. The issue right here is that PDFs are designed for viewing, not modifying. It makes information manipulation a frightening job.

PDFs retailer data utilizing a mix of textual content, pictures, and vector graphics. Textual content is saved as particular person characters with related font data, footage and graphics are saved individually from the textual content, and a fancy set of coordinates and guidelines defines the positioning of components on a web page.

If you try to switch information from a PDF to a Google Sheet for evaluation, you are usually met with a jumbled mess of textual content and numbers. The answer? Changing the PDF right into a format that Google Sheets can perceive and work with. That is the main target of our article. We are going to information you thru the varied strategies for changing PDFs to Google Sheets.

Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is a know-how that allows the extraction of textual content and information from PDFs, making it doable to transform even scanned paperwork or image-based PDFs into editable codecs. It’s a important a part of a number of PDF-to-Google Sheets conversion strategies mentioned within the article. It entails capturing a digital picture of the doc, enhancing the picture high quality, figuring out characters utilizing sample recognition or machine studying algorithms, bettering accuracy by post-processing, and producing output in a machine-readable format.

Strategies for changing PDFs to Google Sheets

Google’s workplace suite, which incorporates Google Sheets, has turn out to be the go-to alternative for a lot of professionals worldwide. As of February 2024, it commanded a powerful 44% of the worldwide market share amongst main workplace suite applied sciences.

Given Google Sheets’ reputation and the prevalence of PDFs in enterprise, it is important to grasp the varied strategies out there for changing PDFs to Google Sheets.

Let’s discover the totally different strategies.

Technique Description Greatest Suited For
Utilizing Google Docs Open PDF in Google Docs, copy content material, paste into Sheets. Free, straightforward, however restricted. – Easy PDFs
– Few PDFs
– Fundamental abilities
Changing PDFs to CSV Convert PDFs to CSV, import into Sheets. Handles complicated PDFs, might have limits. – Constant layouts
– Automation
– Format not essential
Utilizing Add-ons Use add-ons to extract information straight into Sheets. Extra options, might have subscription. – Average quantity
– Further options
– Automation
Utilizing Adobe Acrobat Use Acrobat’s OCR to extract information, protect format. Batch processing, paid subscription. – Delicate PDFs
– Format essential
– Adobe customers
Python & Open-Supply Python & open-source for personalisation, flexibility. Handles complicated PDFs, wants coding. – Customized workflows
– Advanced PDFs
– System integration
LLMs, OCR & Automation Mix LLMs, OCR, automation for clever extraction. Versatile, requires setup. – Automated insights
– Customized workflows
– Instrument integration
Superior OCR & Seize Superior OCR & seize for top quantity, complicated PDFs. Validation, enrichment, expensive. – Excessive quantity
– Automated extraction
– Enterprise integration

That is maybe the simplest technique to transform PDF information to editable textual content, which may then be simply copied to Google Sheets. The net phrase processor now has built-in primary OCR capabilities that allows it to extract textual content from easy PDFs.

This is the way it works:

How to open a PDF file on Google Drive with Google Docs.
This is easy methods to open a PDF file on Google Drive with Google Docs.

This is the way it works:

  1. Add the PDF to your Google Drive
  2. Proper-click on the PDF and choose Open with and select Google Docs
  3. Google Docs will OCR the PDF into an editable doc
  4. Copy the related information from the Google Doc
  5. Paste the info into a brand new Google Sheets spreadsheet

Issues that may stop you from getting the right conversion:

  • Advanced PDFs with a number of columns, tables, or pictures might not be accurately transformed
  • Scanned or image-based PDFs might not be correctly acknowledged by Google Docs
  • PDFs bigger than 2 MB or with low-resolution textual content (lower than 10 pixels excessive) might not convert properly

Appropriate use-cases:

  • Copying information from easy text-based PDFs with single-column layouts and primary formatting like contracts or proposals for monitoring functions.
  • Extracting tables from a small variety of digital invoices or receipts, for particular person use or sharing with a restricted viewers.

This technique is a fast and straightforward option to extract information from a PDF and switch it to Google Sheets with out the necessity for any further instruments or software program. Nonetheless, it might not be superb for extra complicated PDFs with a number of columns, tables, or pictures. 

2. Changing PDFs to CSV utilizing a converter

This technique entails changing the PDF to a CSV (Comma-Separated Values) file first, which may then be simply imported into Google Sheets. You should use any on-line converter instrument to carry out the conversion. These instruments usually use OCR to mechanically acknowledge content material within the PDF and convert it right into a machine-readable format like a CSV file with rows, columns, and tables.

Convert your PDF files to CSV format and extract tables using online conversion tools.
Convert your PDF information to CSV format and extract tables utilizing on-line conversion instruments.

This is the way it works:

  1. Use an internet PDF to CSV converter instrument (e.g., PDF to CSV, Zamzar, Smallpdf, Veryfi)
  2. Add the PDF and convert it to a CSV file
  3. Obtain the CSV file to your pc
  4. Open a brand new Google Sheets spreadsheet
  5. Go to File > Import and choose the CSV file
  6. Select the suitable import choices (e.g., separator kind, vary)
  7. The info from the PDF will now seem in your Google Sheets

Issues that may stop you from getting the right conversion:

  • PDFs with complicated layouts or a number of tables or handwritten content material might not be accurately transformed
  • Some on-line converters might have limitations on file dimension or the variety of pages
  • Password-protected or encrypted PDFs might not be supported by some converters

Appropriate use-cases:

  • Extracting information from publicly out there PDF studies or paperwork, equivalent to authorities statistics, analysis papers, or product catalogs, for evaluation, comparisons, and forecasts.
  • Consolidating the month-to-month expense studies from workers right into a single grasp Google Sheet to categorize bills, calculate totals, and establish developments or anomalies.

This technique is more practical than Google Docs, however options fluctuate by instrument. Some are free; others require subscriptions for superior options or batch processing. Watch out for advertisements and pop-ups. Evaluation their privateness and safety insurance policies first in the event you plan to course of delicate paperwork.

Google Sheets provides a wide range of third-party add-ons that will let you import PDF information into your spreadsheet. Every add-on works barely in a different way. Some might take you to their net app to course of the PDF, whereas others work straight inside Google Sheets.

Some widespread add-ons embrace Desk OCR, PDF to Google Sheets Converter, PDF Importer, PDF Instruments by Smallpdf, and PDF Extractor. For this instance, let’s deal with the Desk OCR add-on. It allows you to extract tables and different information from PDFs straight into your Google Sheets spreadsheet.

Here's how to use Table OCR Google Sheets add-on for PDF data extraction
This is easy methods to use Desk OCR Google Sheets add-on for PDF information extraction

This is the way it works:

  1. Set up the add-on from the Google Workspace Market.
  2. Open your Sheets doc, click on ‘Extensions’ within the toolbar, and choose ‘Desk OCR’ from the dropdown menu.
  3. A sidebar will seem on the suitable aspect of the sheet. Click on ‘Add PDF/Picture’ and choose the PDF file out of your pc or Google Drive.
  4. The add-on will detect tables within the doc. Choose the desk(s) you wish to extract and click on ‘Extract’ to begin the OCR-data extraction course of.
  5. Preview the extracted information within the sidebar and make any essential changes.
  6. Click on ‘Insert to Sheet’ to import the extracted information into your Google Sheets doc, ranging from the chosen cell.

Issues that may stop you from getting the right conversion:

  • You would possibly hit the free restrict, after which you will must improve to a paid plan.
  • Should you do not give Google Drive entry permissions to the add-on, it might not be capable to work.
  • Advanced layouts, pictures, or non-standard fonts within the PDF may result in inaccurate information extraction.

Appropriate use-cases:

  • Digitizing a lot of paper kinds with comparable layouts or constructions, equivalent to survey responses or affected person information, and importing them right into a database for evaluation or record-keeping.
  • Processing paperwork centrally saved in Google Drive — with add-ons you’ll be able to simply entry and extract information from PDFs with out downloading them to your native gadget.

Every add-on has its strengths and limitations, so consider your particular wants and select the one which most accurately fits your necessities. Some add-ons might provide superior options like batch processing, native processing, automated desk detection, or help for a number of languages. Do not forget that utilizing add-ons might increase privateness issues, as they could need to entry your Google Drive information.

Bonus: Google Sheets’ new ‘Good Chips and Information Extraction‘ function permits customers to extract metadata (e.g., creation time, final modified date, proprietor) from PDFs straight into cells. This maintains a reference to the supply file, streamlining information monitoring, sorting, and evaluation.

4. Utilizing Adobe Acrobat Reader to transform PDFs into XLSX

Adobe’s Acrobat Reader is a robust PDF viewer and editor that provides varied options for changing PDFs to codecs suitable with Google Sheets, together with XLSX  and TXT . Considered one of its key options is the power to acknowledge textual content in scanned paperwork or image-based PDFs utilizing OCR (Optical Character Recognition).

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Observe: This function is just out there within the paid model of Adobe Acrobat, not the free Adobe Acrobat Reader.

Here's how to Scan and OCR using Adobe Acrobat Reader Pro
This is easy methods to Scan and OCR utilizing Adobe Acrobat Reader Professional

Right here’s easy methods to use it:

  1. Open the PDF in Adobe Acrobat.
  2. Choose ‘Scan & OCR’ from the Instruments heart or right-hand pane if the PDF is a scanned doc.
  3. Choose ‘Improve scanned file’ to scrub up the picture.
  4. Acrobat will mechanically acknowledge textual content from scanned paperwork. For picture information, choose ‘Acknowledge Textual content’ to manually provoke the OCR course of.
  5. As soon as the OCR course of is full, the info shall be searchable— you may make textual content and formatting modifications, if required
  6. Head over to the Convert menu and choose the file format you like — XLSX, XML, or TXT, tweak the workbook settings if wanted, and click on ‘Export’.
  7. Open Google Sheets and import the transformed file utilizing the File > Import possibility.
Here's how to convert PDF files to XLSX using Adobe Acrobat Reader Pro
This is easy methods to convert PDF information to XLSX utilizing Adobe Acrobat Reader Professional

Issues that may stop you from getting the right conversion:

  • If the PDF already accommodates editable textual content, Acrobat won’t carry out OCR on it.
  • Unusual fonts or languages not supported by Adobe Acrobat
  • Paperwork containing complicated layouts with a mixture of textual content, graphs, tables, and pictures.

Appropriate use-cases:

  • Securely extracting delicate monetary information from PDF paperwork for auditing functions whereas sustaining information confidentiality and compliance with laws.
  • Digitizing authorized contracts with complicated layouts and formatting for e-discovery and importing the extracted textual content into Google Sheets for evaluation.
  • Extracting affected person information from medical kinds in PDF format for analysis functions whereas guaranteeing affected person privateness and compliance with healthcare laws.

Adobe Acrobat supplies a user-friendly interface and sturdy OCR capabilities for changing PDFs to codecs suitable with Google Sheets. It provides a safe, native resolution for digitizing delicate paperwork with out counting on cloud-based providers. Nonetheless, the OCR function is just out there within the paid model, which will be costly for particular person customers or small companies. Moreover, whereas Adobe Acrobat excels at dealing with a variety of PDF codecs and layouts, bulk processing massive volumes of paperwork will be time-consuming.

Python, a flexible and highly effective programming language, provides a number of libraries that can be utilized to transform PDFs to Google Sheets. Moreover, there are open-source instruments out there that present a extra user-friendly interface for individuals who might not be snug with programming.

Python Libraries:

One widespread Python library for interacting with Google Sheets is gspread. It supplies a easy API for opening, creating, and manipulating Google Sheets spreadsheets.

To make use of gspread, you will first must arrange authentication utilizing a service account and acquire the mandatory credentials. As soon as authenticated, you should use gspread to carry out varied operations like studying and writing information to a worksheet.

For PDF extraction, you should use libraries like PyPDF2, tabula-py, or camelot-py. These libraries will let you learn and extract information from PDF information programmatically.

  • PyPDF2 is a pure-Python library for working with PDF information, permitting you to extract textual content and metadata from PDFs.
  • tabula-py is a Python wrapper for the Tabula Java library, which may learn tables in PDF information and convert them right into a pandas DataFrame.
  • camelot-py is one other Python library that may extract tables from PDF information, supporting each lattice and stream desk extraction strategies.

This is a primary instance of how you should use camelot python library to extract tables from a PDF and save them as a CSV file:

import camelot

# Path to the PDF file
pdf_path="enter.pdf"

# Extract tables from the primary web page utilizing the lattice technique
tables = camelot.read_pdf(pdf_path, pages="1", taste="lattice")

# Export the extracted desk to a CSV file
output_csv = 'output.csv'
tables[0].to_csv(output_csv)

You possibly can then use gspread to import the CSV file right into a Google Sheets spreadsheet. First, be sure to have the gspread library put in. You possibly can set up it utilizing pip:

pip set up gspread

Subsequent, you will must arrange authentication to entry your Google Sheets API. After that, you should use the next Python code to import a CSV file right into a Google Sheets spreadsheet:

import gspread
import csv
from oauth2client.service_account import ServiceAccountCredentials


# Arrange authentication
scope = ['https://spreadsheets.google.com/feeds', 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive']
creds = ServiceAccountCredentials.from_json_keyfile_name('path/to/keyfile.json', scope)
shopper = gspread.authorize(creds)


# Open the Google Sheets spreadsheet
sheet_url="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/your-spreadsheet-id"
sheet = shopper.open_by_url(sheet_url)
worksheet = sheet.worksheet('Sheet1')  # Change 'Sheet1' with the specified worksheet identify


# Learn the CSV file
with open('path/to/file.csv', 'r') as file:
    reader = csv.reader(file)
    information = record(reader)


# Write the info to the Google Sheets worksheet
worksheet.replace('A1', information)

Make certain to exchange ‘path/to/keyfile.json’ with the trail to your service account JSON key file, ‘your-spreadsheet-id’ with the ID of your Google Sheets spreadsheet (which will be discovered within the spreadsheet URL), and ‘path/to/file.csv’ with the trail to your CSV file.

This is what the code does:

  1. It units up authentication utilizing the service account JSON key file and the desired scope.
  2. It opens the Google Sheets spreadsheet utilizing the spreadsheet URL and selects the specified worksheet.
  3. It reads the CSV file utilizing the csv module and converts the info into an inventory of lists.
  4. It writes the info to the Google Sheets worksheet utilizing the replace() technique, ranging from cell ‘A1’.

This code will import the contents of the CSV file into the desired Google Sheets worksheet, overwriting any present information within the vary the place the CSV information is inserted.

Observe: Be sure you have the mandatory permissions to entry and modify the Google Sheets spreadsheet utilizing the service account.

Combining gspread code with the earlier examples of extracting tables from PDFs utilizing libraries like camelot-py, you’ll be able to automate the method of changing PDF tables to CSV information after which importing them into Google Sheets.

Open-source instruments:

These instruments present a graphical consumer interface (GUI) for changing PDFs to Google Sheets with out the necessity for programming data.

  1. Tesseract: An open-source OCR engine that can be utilized with varied programming languages, together with Python.
  2. OCRmyPDF: It’s a Python script and a command-line instrument that automates the method of including an OCR textual content layer to scanned PDF information.
  3. Excalibur: A free and open-source net interface that means that you can simply extract tabular information from PDFs. It’s powered by the Python library Camelot, which supplies two strategies for extracting tables: Lattice (for tables shaped with traces) and Stream (for tables shaped with whitespaces).

Every instrument or library has its personal particular set up and utilization directions. For the aim of this text, let us take a look at easy methods to use Excalibur:

Supply: Excalibur Documentation
  1. Set up and arrange Excalibur in your native machine.
  2. Open your PDF file with Excalibur.
  3. Specify the web page numbers the place the goal information is situated.
  4. Choose the tables you wish to extract by both manually snipping the related rows and columns or utilizing Excalibur’s auto-detect function.
  5. Provoke the desk extraction course of.
  6. As soon as the extraction is full, obtain the extracted information in your most well-liked format, equivalent to CSV or XLS.
  7. Import the file into Google Drive and both insert it as a brand new sheet or create a brand new spreadsheet.

Issues that may stop you from getting the right conversion:

  • Limitations or bugs within the Python libraries or open-source instruments used or incorrect configuration
  • PDF paperwork with intricate layouts, unconventional formatting, or handwritten and cursive textual content
  • Lack of technical data or programming expertise for utilizing open-source instruments and libraries

Appropriate use-cases:

  • Creating budget-friendly automated information extraction workflows for non-profits and small companies with restricted assets.
  • Digitizing and extracting textual content from massive archives of legacy information saved in scanned PDFs or pictures and making them searchable and usable for contemporary information processing and evaluation.

Open-source OCR instruments and Python libraries present an economical and versatile resolution for changing PDFs to Google Sheets, particularly for customers with programming expertise or particular customization wants. Nonetheless, they could require further setup and configuration in comparison with industrial instruments. Furthermore, some instruments like Excalibur which might be powered by Camelot library might solely work with text-based PDFs and never scanned paperwork or image-based PDFs.

Massive Language Fashions (LLMs) like ChatGPT or Claude will be mixed with OCR instruments and automation instruments like Zapier to extract information from PDFs, course of it utilizing AI, and mechanically populate Google Sheets with the outcomes.

This integration permits companies and people to automate information extraction and evaluation duties, doubtlessly saving effort and time whereas leveraging the capabilities of AI fashions.

This is what the potential workflow would appear like:

  1. PDFs are uploaded to a storage service like Google Drive or Dropbox.
  2. Zapier triggers OCR instrument to extract textual content, pictures, and information from the uploaded PDFs.
  3. The extracted information is distributed to an LLM by way of Zapier.
  4. The LLM processes the info based mostly on predefined directions, equivalent to summarizing content material, categorizing data, or producing insights.
  5. The output from the LLM is mechanically despatched to Google Sheets by Zapier, populating the spreadsheet with the processed information.
  6. The populated Google Sheet will be additional analyzed, shared, or built-in with different instruments utilizing further Zapier automation.

Issues that may stop you from getting the right conversion:

  • Limitations within the LLM’s understanding or means to course of sure sorts of information
  • Incorrect setup or configuration of the combination between the OCR instrument, LLM, and Google Sheets
  • API charge limits or utilization restrictions imposed by the LLM or integration instrument supplier

Appropriate use-cases:

  • Robotically extracting key data from studies in PDF format, utilizing Claude to generate summaries, and storing the leads to Google Sheets for simple entry and sharing.
  • Extracting information from buyer suggestions kinds or surveys in PDF format, utilizing Claude to investigate sentiment and establish developments, and populating Google Sheets with the insights for additional motion.

By combining these instruments, companies, and people can create customized workflows that combine OCR, LLMs, and Google Sheets to streamline their PDF information extraction and processing duties. Nonetheless, the precise capabilities and limitations of those integrations might rely on the instruments and applied sciences used and the standard and complexity of the enter PDFs.

7. Utilizing clever information seize to automate PDF-to-Sheets conversion

Superior OCR and clever information seize options provide a complete method to changing PDFs to editable codecs like CSV or Google Sheets. These platforms mix highly effective OCR engines with machine studying algorithms and workflow automation to extract, validate, and course of information from excessive volumes of complicated paperwork.

Check out this 2-min demo that exhibits how Nanonets can seamlessly extract information from a number of invoices inside seconds and mechanically export it to Google Sheets.

Right here’s how these options work:

  1. Paperwork are enter into the system by varied strategies, equivalent to guide add, e-mail integration, or automated file switch.
  2. The answer preprocesses the paperwork to boost picture high quality and optimize them for OCR.
  3. Superior OCR engines extract textual content, pictures, and information from the paperwork, dealing with a variety of languages, fonts, and layouts.
  4. Clever information seize strategies, equivalent to sample recognition and contextual evaluation, are used to establish and extract particular information fields.
  5. Extracted information is validated, enriched, and mechanically routed by predefined workflows for additional processing or integration with different techniques.
  6. The ultimate output, equivalent to a CSV file or a populated Google Sheet, is generated and delivered to the suitable vacation spot.
With Nanonets, our AI mechanically identifies the fields in your paperwork and exports them to Google Sheets.

Issues that may stop you from getting the right conversion:

  • Extraordinarily poor high quality or broken paperwork
  • Handwritten or cursive textual content
  • Unusual languages or scripts
  • Incorrect configuration or coaching of the info seize elements

Appropriate use-cases:

  • Capturing and extracting information from buyer suggestions kinds, surveys, and questionnaires to allow sentiment evaluation, pattern identification, and data-driven decision-making for product growth and customer support enhancements.
  • Extracting and reconciling information from financial institution statements, bank card statements, and different monetary paperwork to automate account reconciliation and detect potential fraud or discrepancies.
  • Automating the extraction and processing of huge volumes of invoices, buy orders, and receipts from varied codecs and layouts for accounts payable processing and monetary evaluation.

Whereas superior OCR and clever information seize options provide vital advantages for high-volume, complicated doc processing, they require cautious planning, funding, and ongoing upkeep. Organizations ought to totally assess their wants and select a vendor that may present the mandatory help and experience to make sure profitable implementation and ROI.

Troubleshooting frequent conversion points

When changing PDFs to Google Sheets, you could encounter varied points that may hinder the method or lead to inaccurate information. Widespread issues embrace poor picture high quality, complicated layouts, or unsupported file sorts.

Q: How can I convert encrypted or password-protected PDFs to Google Sheets?

A: Take away the encryption or password utilizing instruments like Adobe Acrobat or Smallpdf earlier than changing the PDF to Google Sheets.

Q: What ought to I do if the transformed information is inaccurate or lacking data?

A: Attempt utilizing a distinct conversion technique or instrument. Guarantee the unique PDF is high-quality and never corrupted.

Q: How can I convert PDFs with a number of tables or complicated layouts to Google Sheets?

A: Use superior OCR instruments with clever information seize, like Nanonets or ABBYY FineReader, to deal with complicated PDF constructions and extract information precisely.

Q: Can I convert scanned or image-based PDFs to Google Sheets?

A: Sure, use OCR instruments equivalent to Google Cloud Imaginative and prescient API, Adobe Acrobat, ABBYY FineReader, or Tesseract to extract textual content from pictures and convert it to a format suitable with Google Sheets.

Last ideas

Changing PDFs to Google Sheets allows you to extract and analyze information extra effectively. By exploring varied strategies and instruments, from guide conversion to superior OCR options, you could find one of the best method on your particular wants.

Bear in mind to think about components equivalent to doc complexity, quantity, and information accuracy when selecting a conversion technique. With the suitable instruments and strategies, you’ll be able to unlock the complete potential of your PDF information and streamline your information administration processes.